International Criminal Law Challenges Regarding The Misuse of Artificial Intelligence in Transnational Crime

Abstrak

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant benefits across various sectors; however, it has also created new risks in transnational crime. The misuse of AI can facilitate various cross-border criminal activities, including cyber fraud, data theft, the spread of disinformation, money laundering, and organized crime. This situation poses challenges to international criminal law due to difficulties in determining jurisdiction, criminal liability, and the harmonization of regulations among countries. This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by international criminal law in addressing the misuse of AI and to examine measures that can strengthen international cooperation in law enforcement. The findings indicate that the advancement of AI technology is progressing more rapidly than the development of legal regulations, thereby necessitating updates to international legal instruments, enhanced cooperation among states, and stronger oversight and accountability mechanisms for AI use. Therefore, international criminal law must adapt progressively to effectively anticipate and combat AI-based transnational crimes.

Identifier

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v9-i6-111
• OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W7167354515