Unsupervised classification of multi-class chart images: a comparison of customized CNNs and transfer learning techniques
Sofiane Zaidi, Abdul Hafeez Khan, Syed Azeem Inam, Abdullah Ayub Khan, Jamil Abedalrahim Jamil Alsayaydeh, Ahmad Ali AlZubi, Benny Ogunshola, Safarudin Gazali HerawanNon-Scopus7 Oktober 2025Afiliasi: ID, MY, PK, SA, US